Catholic Contextual urban Theology, Mimetic Theory, Contemplative Prayer. And other random ramblings.

Monday, 11 December 2017

Sermon at Parish Mass Advent 2 2017


Isaiah 40:1-11
2 Peter 3:8-15a
Mark 1:1-8

What’s it like, walking down the street at the moment? Well we see a lot of claims being made. We see glittering shop windows: life could be glamorous and exciting like this; feelings of guilt are subtly evoked if we don’t buy this or that expensive thing for our loved one.  But what will you do about the debts that you’ll still be paying off next Christmas?
Advertisements on the underground: Be careful when you’ve had a drink. Download our laundry app to give yourself more time to party. For a heartburn free Christmas, take these pills. Or (the next poster down) these rival pills. (None seems to suggest the obvious solution, which is not to eat so much.) Happiness, it seems, means consumption and excess, escaping into a fantasy land of midwinter cheer. But what if you don’t feel cheerful?
There are bigger statements, too. The number of homeless people in our city is increasing all the time, and food banks can’t keep up with the need. But that’s largely invisible. The skyline of London is great towers of gleaming glass and steel and shining lights. These are making a huge public claim about wealth and power and the priorities of our society. We’re the world’s sixth largest economy, apparently. But who benefits?
When we walk down the street, it seems we are continually presented with interpretations of the world, claims about what really matters and is of value.
At the time of Jesus, too, there were plenty of public claims and interpretations of the world. The Romans were fond of inscriptions reminding you of the importance and benevolence of the Emperor, and all the great things that he had done for you. But they were also reminders of who was in charge, who ordered and directed your life. And the Roman army was everywhere if you needed reminding of what that actually meant.
Such claims were often phrased as announcements of “good news”. Here’s an example of one: “The birthday of the god Augustus [Caesar] was the beginning of the good news for the world that came by reason of him.”[1] That’s certainly making a claim.
Now, look again at the first verse of Mark’s Gospel. “The beginning of the good news of Jesus Christ, the Son of God.” Mark opens his gospel in the style of a Roman inscription proclaiming “good news”. He takes the claims of the Roman Empire, with all its might and power, and says, No. Not true. The good news for the world is not Caesar, but Jesus.
The good news of Jesus is very different to that of Caesar. It is not based on power and violence, but on love. It is not proclaimed on great public buildings and monuments, not in the centres of power and wealth. It is good news for the poor, for those on the margins, for those who have been left behind by the power structures of the world.
John the Baptist appeared to prepare his way. Not in a city, but in the wilderness, not in robes but dressed like a tramp, scavenging to survive. But the people came to him, from the whole Judean countryside and from Jerusalem. And they confessed their sins.
There was something authentic and compelling about John. People knew that what they needed was here. A baptism of repentance, for forgiveness. True good news, that Caesar had never offered. In the presence of John’s authentic proclamation, people felt and knew the deep dislocation in their lives, their estrangement from God and from one another, something that Rome could never fix. But repentance could.
Repentance means turning around, taking a new direction. Humanity has been heading in the wrong direction, going its own way, the way of violence and envy, the way of exalting myself over against other people. The whole way the world was, which Rome called “good news” but the Bible called “sin”. But God calls us to his way, the way of the Lord that his messenger prepares, which is the way of love and justice and peace.
This is the way of freedom. But it is also the way of the wilderness. God’s people had been freed from slavery before, in Egypt, in Babylon, but freedom always meant departing into the wilderness, leaving behind the certainty and security that was actually part of what enslaved them.
The way of the Lord leads us away from the centres of human power to the edge, to the margins, where power and privilege and wealth are stripped away and there is nothing to sustain us but the Lord himself. And the Lord himself is what we truly need, he alone is our freedom.
This is the heart of the good news of Jesus. But that means challenging and turning away from the false claims that are so constantly made on us. The Gospel exposes the false claims about what matters – wealth and power, success, ambition, envy. In their place, the way of the Lord, the way of true freedom, is that of love, service, humility. Raising up the poor and the downcast, bringing the margins into the centre, healing the sick, embracing the unloved.
The Gospel also means challenging the claims that are so persistent in our hearts. What really matters? Repentance means examining ourselves, exposing our envy, our disordered desires, our inner violence against others and ourselves, our attachment to the certainty and security that enslave us. As with those who first heard John the Baptist, our response to the good news must first begin with the confession of our sins. We do so, not to wallow in guilt, but to discover the freedom of forgiveness.
And that can mean discovering, too, all the ways in which we are wrong about God. The disordered desires and claims of our hearts can project a lot of dark stuff onto the word “God”. A word which for so many people evokes a distant, demanding, disapproving figure. We think that our security is found in casting out and condemning others, so we suppose that is what God is like. I have heard so many people, including Christians, say things like “I’m not good enough”, “I let God down”, “I don’t think God likes me”. How is that good news?
We need to have Christmas every year, to remind ourselves of the real good news about God, which is Jesus. No distant or disapproving figure, but one who actually wants to be with us, in all that life is really like. The name “Jesus” does not mean “he who condemns”. It means “the Lord saves”.
The Word was made flesh and dwelt among us. What does that mean? It means that God sees all the lost and lonely people, the sad, the disconnected, the hurting and vulnerable, those who are weeping in sorrow and pain, those who are beating themselves up because they think they’re not good enough.  And that is where God wants to be. Down here with us. For us, on our side. Our friend. Because he loves us. Of which his coming among us in Jesus is proof. And that’s real good news.


[1] The “Priene Calendar Inscription” – see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Priene_calendar_inscription

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