Catholic Contextual urban Theology, Mimetic Theory, Contemplative Prayer. And other random ramblings.

Tuesday, 23 July 2019

A Day of Wrath



A Day of Wrath.

Wrath is an important concept in the scriptures, ὀργὴ, appearing ten times in Romans and six in Revelation, the same root as “orgy”, and “engorge”, the image being that of a desert cucumber that, apparently, will absorb all the water you pour on it until it bursts. Wrath is disordered desire, desire that can never be satisfied, desire that spirals out of control until it destroys you. 

Wrath, it must be insisted, is not an attribute of God, it is something we do to ourselves, but in the scriptures it can be used by God nonetheless to save us from our death-bound desires, for when we realise that what we desire can never satisfy us, that is judgement, a moment of truth that can at last turn us back to the deepest and life-giving desire for which we were made.

So today is a day of wrath, nothing unique about that, indeed it has been a time of wrath, but a moment of truth when we are confronted by our desires that can never satisfy. The membership of a particular political party, like one bewitched, has elected as its leader a man of whose gross unfitness for public office they can hardly have been unaware, and whom Her Majesty the Queen must now, perforce, invite to form a government. This is a deeply shaming day for this nation.

This is not however a time to jump on the moral indignation bandwagon but, rather, to reflect on how it has come to this, and what part we have all had to play. This incipient premiership is a judgement on our society, a mirror held up to the nation’s soul, reflecting back to us what we have become: our insatiable desires, our escalating cycle of consumption and waste, our wanting everything except responsibility for our actions, our contempt for the poor and marginalised, the easy group security that comes from scapegoating the outsider, our disregard for truth.

And what is Brexit, this escalating hostility between Leave and Remain, which has led us to this point (and it isn’t finished yet), but wrath? A paroxysm of desire, that can never be satisfied, for the nation-as-idol (or, for that matter, a union-of-nations-as-idol), and that will end up destroying us if we are not saved from it. 

As in the scriptures, often the only way that we can be saved from our idols is to be thrown back on them, until we discover that they cannot save us. When we have done the worst to ourselves, God remains, and the living water is there for us still. But we humans are in such a pitiable state that we have to drink the bitter cup of wrath to the dregs before we realise that there is nothing in it for us.

Sisters and brothers, pray that this time of wrath may be shortened, for it will likely get worse before it gets better. But do not despair. “Yes, but God”, as my spiritual director often reminds me.

St Augustine knew all about wrath. But he also knew, much more importantly, about being saved. He is the only person I am naming in this post, because he, at least, has something of value to say to us. So here is his word of hope on a day of wrath, his hymn to the God who is still there when we finally come to our senses, utterly wearied by our death-bound desires:

“Late have I loved you, Beauty so ancient and so new, late have I loved you!

“Lo, you were within,
but I outside, seeking there for you,
and upon the shapely things you have made
I rushed headlong – I, misshapen.
You were with me, but I was not with you.
They held me back far from you,
those things which would have no being,
were they not in you.

“You called, shouted, broke through my deafness;
you flared, blazed, banished my blindness;
you lavished your fragrance, I gasped; and now I pant for you;
I tasted you, and now I hunger and thirst;

you touched me, and I burned for your peace.”

Monday, 22 July 2019

Sermon at Parish Mass Trinity 5 2019

Bassano (follower) Christ in the house of Martha and Mary

Genesis 18.1-10a
Colossians 1.15-28
Luke 10.38-42

What sort of hospitality do you offer the unexpected guest? Do you have something in a tin, or some half-baked scones in the freezer ready to warm up in the oven? Well there were no freezers back in the Book of Genesis. Sarah and Abraham seem to be taken by surprise by their visitor, and run around preparing food, little realizing that their mysterious guest, who appears as three persons and yet is addressed as one, is none other than the Lord.
In the Gospel, Mary and Martha too welcome the Lord into their home. Jesus and his disciples have arrived at Martha’s house. And Martha is running round doing all the work. Mary, instead, sits at the Lord’s feet and listens to his words. Which of them is offering the better hospitality?
And of course, we know, because Jesus tells us that she has chosen the better part, it’s Mary. The one who sits as Jesus’ feet and listens. Mary recognises that Jesus is no ordinary guest, but is a teacher, a prophet, who has come to speak the word of God to his people. And the best way to welcome a Prophet is to listen to him. To pay attention. There is nothing more important than what God wants to say to his people. So Mary is offering Jesus the hospitality of her attention, of receiving what he has come to give, his teaching, his presence.
Whereas Martha in all her frantic busyness has missed the main point, the one big thing that was more important than any amount of cooking and serving. The problem is not that Martha is busy. Rather, she is so occupied with her tasks that she is failing to offer the most necessary hospitality, that of her attention.
And, therefore, she is missing out. To meet the Lord, and to be attentive to his word, opens new possibilities, things that perhaps we had never even dreamed of – such as a woman taking the place of a disciple, which is precisely what is meant when we read that Mary “sat at [the] feet” of Jesus.
Being disciples of course is what we are about. We are ambassadors for Christ, we are to bring his word, his teaching, to others. But we can’t do that unless we are attentive to him ourselves. We can be busy, that’s alright – and in a parish church there are few times when we are not! But we must not become so distracted by the tasks of discipleship that we fail to be disciples. We must always give Jesus the most necessary hospitality of our attention.
So we need to ask ourselves, “where is Jesus, and what is he doing?”. Where should our attention be directed?
The hospitality of our attention requires that we look to Jesus where he already is, in the world with which we seek to engage. Jesus was already present in Martha’s house, but she was so distracted that she hadn’t really noticed him, whereas Mary had. And Jesus is already present in the world he has created and redeemed.
St Paul tells us, in our reading from Colossians this morning, that Christ is the ultimate reality filling the universe, all things were created through him and for him, in him all things hold together, through him all things are reconciled, whether on earth or in heaven. It’s like a drum beat with St Paul, “All things, all things, all things.” The Christian vision encompasses the universe.
Sometimes Christians talk about evangelism and mission as though somehow we have to bring Christ into places and lives where he hasn’t yet arrived. But that falls short of the vision of scripture. Christ is the Word of creation, who has ascended to fill the universe he has made.
True catholic evangelism recognizes that Christ is already present in every person’s life, in every human culture. The task of the disciple is to give him our attention where he already is, and so to awaken other people’s attention to his presence as well, so they can receive the fullness of grace that he offers.
We live in a privileged age, when we encounter more diversity in race, culture and religion than any generation before us. And in this global city of London that is particularly true. But this puts the Church in a new context, that we are not used to. We believe that Jesus Christ alone is the way, the truth and the life. What, then, are we to make of the plural world in which we live?
The Catholic Faith, rooted in Scripture, teaches us, firstly, that Christ is present everywhere, and that God’s spirit is constantly leading people to him. It also teaches us that God wishes everyone to be saved, and so gives to all people the grace necessary for salvation.
It is half a century since the Second Vatican Council gave a new expression to the faith of the Church, in recognizing explicitly the presence of grace among all people, whether they are Christians or not. The Pastoral Constitution on the Church in the Modern World says: “the Holy Spirit in a manner known only to God offers to every [person] the possibility of being associated with [the] paschal mystery”, the death and resurrection of Christ.
The vision of the Second Vatican Council has proved to be truly prophetic. In a world of great diversity and change we can begin to see new depths in the scriptural vision of Colossians, the universal Christ who reconciles the whole world, which exists in him and for him. Our task as the Church bearing the Good News is to be good hosts to Christ present in the world, pointing to the salvation he offers to all. It is to offer him the hospitality of our attention in the wonderful diversity of the world he has made and redeemed.
This means welcoming Christ in our neighbour, in the stranger, in the refugee, in the marginalized and the outcast, in the person of different race or faith or gender or sexuality. Christ is present to all. It means rejecting racism and prejudice of any kind, as these are a denial that Christ is present in the world. It means not being threatened by difference, and diversity. In the diverse cultures we encounter we can discover something new of Christ, who is already there before us. And, by our attention to him, we can awaken other people’s attention, too.

The task of evangelism is not about bringing Christ into a world from which he is absent, but is about discovering the Christ who is already there, and who waits for our full attention. The world is worried and distracted by many things, but Christ is the better part, and will not be taken away from those who find him, whoever they may be.

Sermon at Parish Mass Trinity 4 2019

Balthasar van Cortbemde - The Good Samaritan (Royal Museum of Fine Arts, Antwerp)

Deuteronomy 30.9-14
Colossians 1.1-14
Luke 10.25-37

A lawyer stood up to test Jesus. There’s quite a lot of that in the gospels, people weighing up Jesus to see if he is “one of us”, “our sort of chap”. So he asks a question, “what must I do to inherit eternal life?”. Now, this is a test. The lawyer isn’t really interested in eternal life, as he thinks he already knows the answer to that. He wants to see if Jesus agrees with him, and if so he can then approve of Jesus – or not. Is Jesus an “insider” or an “outsider”?
But the question about eternal life is profoundly important, and the rest of this gospel story explores what it means. The lawyer’s question is answered rather more fully than he either expects or wants.
Eternal life is the life that God lives. And in Jewish thought this will become fully realised in “the age to come”, when God will fill everything and all will be as it should be. To inherit eternal life is really to be the ultimate “insider”. So, the question the lawyer asks can be put another way, “how can I be an insider to the life of God?”
And Jesus turns the question round and makes the lawyer answer: obey the commandments, principally, love God with all your being, and love your neighbor as yourself. It’s simple. As the reading from Deuteronomy puts it this morning, “the word is very near to you; it is in your mouth and in your heart for you to observe”. It is not complicated. Do this, and you will be an insider to the life of God. It’s simple.
But our lawyer wants to make it complicated. “Who is my neighbor?” he asks. He’s still wanting to know how he can be an insider and at the same time make other people outsiders. Who are the exceptions to the law of love? But the trouble is, if you think there are exceptions to the law of love, then you are not yet an insider to the life of God.
So Jesus tells the story of the “Good Samaritan”. A man is robbed and left for dead, and a priest and a Levite pass by on the other side. Probably because they think he is dead. Priests and Levites needed to be ritually pure to serve the temple sacrifices, and touching a corpse would have made them unclean. Best not to risk it. Insiders don’t want to become outsiders.
Then comes a Samaritan. This is the real shocker in this story. There was bad feeling, racial prejudice, between Samaritans and Jews, and it went both ways. For the lawyer, the Samaritan was definitely an outsider. What might he expect the Samaritan to do in this story? Probably, to finish off the job the robbers started, loot whatever was left on the poor man’s body and kick him into a ditch.
But the Samaritan has compassion on him. He dresses the man’s wounds, takes him to the inn, pays for his care and promises more, as much as is needed. With the actions of the Samaritan, the world the lawyer expects is turned inside out.
And with his final question Jesus turns the tables on the lawyer. “Which of these three, do you think, was a neighbour to the man who fell into the hands of the robbers?”. The Lawyer had wanted to know, “who is my neighbour”. His question was centred on himself, who do I have to help if I must? But Jesus asks, who is the neighbour to the man in need? He’s turning the Lawyer’s focus away from himself to the other. And not just to any other, but to the outsider, the excluded person, the hated minority.
More than that, the neighbour is not someone we must simply be kind to, but turns out to be the person we actually need, the person from whom we must learn to receive compassion and love. The law of love teaches us that we need each other.
And all this is in answer to the Lawyer’s first question, which was, “how can I be an insider to the life of God”.
The lawyer wants to draw boundaries of insiders and outsiders. But Jesus shows him that we must look beyond the boundaries that we draw. The law of love has no exceptions. We must look to the outsider if we are to be insiders to the life of God. We must turn towards the victim if we are to live in compassion. We must stop asking questions as to who is an insider and an outsider, and just love. That is the fulfilling of the law, that is how we will inherit eternal life.
A question, asked to test Jesus, leads us by way of a parable to the heart of God’s love, which is revealed in Jesus. It shows to us our need to become insiders to the life of God, by living in love ourselves.
The parable shows us our need to love without condition, to receive love from the unexpected stranger, the mutuality of God’s kingdom, our dependency on the people we must learn not to exclude.
The parable challenges us to recognize our own prejudices, and we all have them. Who is a “Samaritan”, to me? Where do I act as though there were exceptions to the law of love? The outsider and the victim show us God. They call us out beyond the boundaries that we want to draw to justify ourselves. Because it is only by abandoning those boundaries, and going out to the outsider, that we will find ourselves insiders to the life of God.

How can I be an insider to the life of God? Love God with all your being, and love your neighbour as yourself. It’s simple. Who is my neighbour? The stranger, the outsider, the person we want to reject, is the very person we must receive! Go and do likewise.